Flourishing in Sweden: Great overall—but not for all

Nora Bittár, August Håkan Nilsson, Micael Dahlen, Mirjam Nathanson, Petri J. Kajonius, Oscar Kjell, Tim Lomas, R. Noah Padgett, Brendan Case, Ying Chen, Richard G. Cowden, Byron R. Johnson, Tyler J. VanderWeele

December 2025 · Journal article · International Journal of Wellbeing, 15(3)

Abstract

Flourishing across seven domains was analysed in Sweden using data from 15,068 adults in the Global Flourishing Study. Swedish respondents, on average, reported high levels of life evaluation and financial wellbeing, and low psychological distress, but there were clear disparities between demographic subgroups. Older adults reported substantially higher wellbeing than younger adults, while women and foreign-born residents reported somewhat lower flourishing. A multidimensional approach reveals wellbeing inequalities between sociodemographic groups, even in a country routinely ranked among the world's happiest.

Figure 1. Psychological wellbeing in Sweden across age groups.

← All publications