Clinicians' practices and attitudes toward depression assessment: a cross-sectional survey study

Damon Navandi, Veerle C. Eijsbroek, Clara Wiebel, Aaron Marker, Katarina Kjell, Marc L. Molendijk, Elizabeth C. Stade, Oscar N.E. Kjell

August 2026 · Journal article · BMC Psychology, 14, 1227

Abstract

This survey examined how 585 mental health professionals from the U.S., the U.K., the Netherlands, Sweden and other countries assess depression, and their attitudes toward standardized approaches. Clinicians used many different methods, most often unstructured clinical interviews (83%) and rating scales (83%), and most (80%) combined the information using clinical judgment rather than statistical approaches (11%). Although 77% considered validated, standardized assessments important, most had not fully adopted them, and about 43% were interested in AI-supported decision tools. The results show a gap between research-supported best practices and how depression is assessed in clinical practice.

Figure 1. Overview of depression assessment methods, including data collection and data combination methods.

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